Harmattan Skin Care in Nigeria: Simple, Affordable Fixes for Dry Skin and Lips

Reviewed by: Amela Pharmacy team, Uyo
Last updated: 28 Jan 2026

Harmattan has a way of showing up quietly and then suddenly your elbows look like chalkboard, your lips feel like paper, and your skin is itchy for no reason. If that sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Dry, dusty air strips moisture from the skin faster than usual, especially in Uyo and other parts of Nigeria during harmattan season.

The good news? You don’t need a shelf full of fancy products. Simple steps, the right textures, and a few smart habits can make a big difference.

Why harmattan makes skin dry (and sometimes itchy)

Dry air + dust + frequent washing = moisture loss. When the outer layer of your skin loses water, it becomes tight and rough. That dryness can trigger itching and even small cracks. If you already deal with eczema or sensitive skin, harmattan can feel like a long, tiring season.

Quick wins that work for most people

Think of harmattan skin care as “protect and repair.” You want to protect your skin barrier and repair moisture loss.

• Cleanse gently: Harsh soaps or very hot water strip your natural oils. Use lukewarm water and a mild cleanser.
• Moisturise quickly: Apply within 3 minutes of bathing to lock in moisture.
• Choose thicker textures: Creams and ointments usually work better than light lotions during harmattan.
• Protect exposed areas: Hands, face, lips, and feet need extra care because they’re exposed to dry air and dust.

The simple harmattan skin routine (morning + night)

Morning 1) Wash with lukewarm water and a gentle cleanser.
2) Pat skin dry (don’t rub hard).
3) Apply a moisturiser while skin is still slightly damp.
4) For face, follow with sunscreen if you’ll be outside.

Night 1) Cleanse gently to remove dust and sweat.
2) Moisturise again — thicker is better at night.
3) Use lip balm before bed.
4) For very dry hands or feet, apply ointment and wear cotton socks or gloves.

Consistency beats intensity. Doing this daily is more effective than a one-off “deep treatment” that you forget the next day.

A practical checklist for harmattan skin care

Use this as a quick weekly check-in:

• Keep bath water warm, not hot.
• Use mild cleanser; avoid heavy perfume if your skin is reactive.
• Moisturise within 3 minutes after bathing.
• Reapply moisturiser to hands after washing.
• Use petroleum jelly or a thick balm on lips morning and night.
• Wear breathable cotton under layers to reduce friction.
• Drink water regularly; dehydration shows up on skin fast.
• Reduce long, soaking baths; they dry you out more.
• Keep a small moisturiser at work or in your bag.

Common mistakes people make (and how to fix them)

Mistake 1: Switching to very harsh “anti-bacterial” soaps.
These can be too drying during harmattan. Choose gentle, non-drying cleansers instead.

Mistake 2: Only moisturising once a day.
During harmattan, twice a day is a better baseline. Hands may need more.

Mistake 3: Ignoring the lips.
Dry lips crack quickly and can become painful. Use a simple balm or petroleum jelly; skip licking your lips — it dries them out even more.

Mistake 4: Scrubbing flaky skin too hard.
Over-exfoliating irritates the skin barrier. Gentle exfoliation once a week is enough for most people.

Mistake 5: Using strong “toners” or alcohol-heavy products.
These strip moisture. If your face feels tight after use, it’s likely too drying.

What about ashiness on darker skin?

Ashiness happens when dry skin reflects light unevenly. It’s common and not a hygiene issue. The fix is moisture + the right texture:

• Creams/ointments reduce ashiness better than watery lotions.
• Body oils can help if applied on damp skin, but they don’t replace moisturiser — they seal in moisture, not add it.
• Layering is fine: cream first, then a thin layer of oil on top.

Scalp and hair tips during harmattan

Your scalp is skin too. Dry weather can cause flakes or itching.

• Wash with a gentle shampoo; avoid very hot water.
• If you have dandruff, use an anti-dandruff shampoo as directed.
• Don’t scratch — it worsens irritation and can cause small cuts.
• For protective styles, keep scalp moisturised and avoid heavy, greasy buildup.

“Do I need special products?”

Not necessarily. You need the right type of product rather than a pricey label. Look for:

• Humectants (e.g., glycerin) to draw moisture in.
• Emollients (e.g., ceramides) to smooth skin.
• Occlusives (e.g., petrolatum) to lock moisture.

If your skin reacts to perfumes or dyes, choose fragrance-free options. If a product stings every time you apply it, stop using it — that’s your skin saying “no, thanks.”

When to seek urgent help (red flags)

Dry skin is common, but some signs need quick medical attention:

• Painful cracks that bleed or don’t heal.
• Skin that’s hot, swollen, or has pus (possible infection).
• Severe itching that keeps you awake at night.
• A rash that spreads quickly or blisters.
• New facial swelling or difficulty breathing after using a product.

If you notice any of these, seek professional care promptly.

Quick FAQs

Can I use shea butter?
Yes, many people in Nigeria find it helpful. Apply on damp skin and see how your skin reacts. If it feels too heavy or clogs pores, use a lighter cream on the face.

Does drinking more water fix dry skin?
Hydration helps overall, but you still need to moisturise. Think “inside + outside.”

Is sunscreen necessary during harmattan?
Yes. UV rays don’t take a break during harmattan. If you’re outdoors, use sunscreen.

Short disclaimer

This article is for general health information only and doesn’t replace personal medical advice. If you’re unsure what’s safe for you or your skin condition keeps worsening, seek professional care.

Sources & further reading

• WHO: Guidelines on community hand hygiene
• CDC: Eczema basics and skin care
• American Academy of Dermatology: Dry skin care tips

If you’re unsure what’s safe for you, ask a pharmacist.